There are many ways non-immigrants can gain entry into the U.S., especially those with verifiable skills that can provide potential value to U.S. cultural, economic, scientific, or educational sectors.
If you are looking to visit the U.S. on a temporary visa and have a remarkable and proven talent in one or more of these fields, you could be eligible for an O-1 visa.
Should you choose this route for entry into the U.S., you’ll need to take a variety of steps to make sure your stay remains valid and uninterrupted. This includes filing all of the essential paperwork, collecting all necessary documentation, and paying all of the required fees.
There’s no reason to attempt the O-1 application process alone, especially when legal support is available. At Naya Immigration, we understand that the immigration system can be opaque and hard to navigate alone. Give us a call today and find out how we can strengthen your case for O-1 visa approval.
What Is an O-1 Visa?
An O-1 visa is a visa designed for exceptionally talented individuals working in — or with a history of working in — a variety of specific fields. This visa allows holders to enter the U.S. for up to three years, as well as the ability to work and seek temporary residency while in the country.
There are two visa subtypes within the O-1 visa, which are each targeted toward two different sets of skill types. These sub-classifications are referred to as the O-1A Visa and the O-1B Visa.
O-1A Visa
The O-1A visa is tailored for individuals with extraordinary abilities in the fields of science, education, business, or athletics. Some examples of O-1A holders may be:
- College professors
- Writers
- Business owners
- Physicists
- Doctors
To qualify for the O-1A visa, applicants must demonstrate a high level of expertise and recognition in their respective fields. This recognition can be evidenced through significant awards, achievements, or a sustained record of excellence.
O-1B Visa
The O-1B visa, on the other hand, is designed for individuals with extraordinary achievements in the arts or the motion picture or television industry. Eligible candidates include actors, musicians, directors, and other professionals who have attained a high level of distinction in their artistic endeavors.
A few famous O-1B visa holders include:
- Justin Bieber
- Benedict Cumberbatch
- Adele
- James Cameron
- David Beckham
Like the O-1A visa, the O-1B visa requires compelling evidence of the applicant’s extraordinary abilities. But that doesn’t necessarily mean that you need to be a well-known celebrity.
In 2022, the U.S. issued a total of 148,603 visas classified under “O,” which means that while you need to be exceptionally talented in your field, you don’t have to be famous for your work in order to be approved for an “O” type visa.
O-1 Visa Benefits
One of the most obvious benefits of entering the U.S. on an O-1 visa is not only the ability to work and live in the U.S. for a three-year period but also the ability to extend the duration of your stay to coincide with your work in one-year increments.
There are also no limits on the amount of time you can apply for extensions, so theoretically, if your employer validates the need for your work for 10 years, you have the ability to extend your O-1 visa without having to apply for a green card.
However, if your goal is to eventually apply for permanent residency in the U.S., an O-1 visa will actually help expedite the process. When it comes to making a case for your value as a potential citizen, an O-1 visa lawyer will be able to point to the experience and accomplishments you have gained while working in the U.S. and prove that obtaining a green card will only enhance the value of your work.
Lastly, if you have family back at home who you’d like to bring to the U.S. to live with you while you work (or even just a visit), it’s much easier to attain visas for them if you’re holding a visa of your own, especially an O classification visa.
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O-1 Visa Eligibility Criteria
O-1A visas are typically reserved for those with “extraordinary ability in the sciences, education, business, or athletics or in the arts” and O-1B visas are reserved for those with “extraordinary achievement in motion picture or television industry.”
However, you may be asking yourself “what is meant by extraordinary ability?” Remarkably, there are specific guidelines that the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) outlines to determine the eligibility of those who claim to fall under one of these two categories:
“To qualify for an O-1 visa in the motion picture or television industry, you must demonstrate extraordinary achievement. This is evidenced by a degree of skill and recognition significantly above that ordinarily encountered, to the extent that you are recognized as outstanding, notable or leading in the motion picture and/or television field … To qualify for an O-2 visa, your assistance must be an “integral part” of the O-1A visa holder’s performance and you must have critical skills and experience with the O-1 visa holder that are not of a general nature and cannot be readily performed by a U.S. worker. In the case of an O-2 visa holder in the motion picture or television industry, you must have skills and experience with the O-1 visa holder that are not of a general nature and which are critical either based on a pre-existing longstanding working relationship or, with respect to the specific production, because significant production (including pre- and post-production work) will take place both inside and outside the United States and your continuing participation is essential to the successful completion of the production.”
This may still leave room for some interpretation, but generally speaking, the USCIS will likely let you or your immigration attorney know early on in the process whether you qualify for an O-1 visa classification.
Proof of ‘Extraordinary Ability’
In addition to providing eligibility guidelines, the USCIS has a complete list of examples of how to prove that you meet the eligibility criteria.
A few examples provided include:
- Awards from well-known national institutions and well-known professional associations
- Membership in certain professional associations
- Professional or major print publications (newspaper articles, popular and academic journal articles, books, textbooks, or similar publications) regarding the beneficiary and the beneficiary’s work
- Published materials about the significance of the beneficiary’s original work
- Publications in professionally-relevant journals
- Tax returns, pay statements, or other evidence of past salary or remuneration for services
This is far from a complete list, and there are many more ways for those employed in the eligible fields to prove their “extraordinary ability.” In most cases, an O-1 visa attorney can help to gather evidence of extraordinary ability and highlight your accomplishments in the field. If you’re looking for legal support, we would love to hear more about your situation. Give our law office a call today to find out how we can help.
How to Apply for an O-1 Visa
Applying for an O-1 visa can be a slightly different process than other visa classifications. One way this is apparent is the fact that because it’s an occupation-based visa, you’ll need to work directly with your employer throughout the initial process.
The first step is referred to as the petitioning phase. In this phase, your employer will need to fill out and submit Form I-129, as well as a contract and written statement from a peer group, occupational association, or similar advisory board, initiating the petition.
If the petition is approved, the application process begins. In this phase, you’ll need to fill out and submit Form DS-160, along with a photo, and pay a number of fees.
If you are over the age of 14, you will also need to schedule an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate, where they will further review your eligibility, note the details of your contract, take samples of your fingerprints, and review a number of required documents, including your passport, contract, and itinerary, and proof that you paid all of the necessary fees.
If the officer is satisfied with your documentation and no further processing is required, the embassy or consulate officer will issue you a visa either at the pickup counter or by mail.
How Long Does an O-1 Visa Application Take to Process?
The duration of time between applying for and receiving your O-1 visa depends entirely on the location of the embassy and the timeliness with which you submit your documentation and schedule an interview.
However, you can generally expect to receive your visa anywhere between a few weeks and a few months — but no longer than a year.
O-1 Visa Premium Processing
For those seeking expedited processing, the USCIS offers a Premium Processing Service for certain visa categories, including the O-1 visa. This service allows applicants to pay an extra fee to have their application processed more quickly.
This expedited process can be invaluable for individuals with time-sensitive employment or engagement commitments.
Applying for an O-1 Visa? Call an O-1 Visa Lawyer
O-1 visas are typically reserved for the most elite and talented people working within their respective fields. This means that proving your eligibility for an O-1 visa may be especially challenging.
If you need help working through the paperwork, documentation, and scheduling issues that arise during the O-1 application process, consider enlisting the help of an immigration lawyer specializing in O-1 cases.
Naya Immigration has years of experience working one-on-one with employers to make sure their petition strategies are sound. Get in touch with us and we’ll get to work for you.
Disclaimer
The information on this website is for general information purposes only and does not constitute solicitation or provision of legal advice. Viewing information on this website and/or contacting Naya Law Group, PC does not establish an attorney-client relationship. This blog should not be used as a substitute for obtaining legal advice for any individual case or situation from an attorney licensed or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction.
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