Citizenship and Naturalization Lawyer

Before you can apply for naturalization, there are several eligibility criteria you must meet, according to the “Naturalization Eligibility Worksheet Instructions” by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services:

• Age requirements. Applicants must be at least 18 years old.
• Residency requirements. Having been a permanent resident (green card holder) for at least five years, or three years if you are married to a U.S. citizen.
• Physical presence. You must have physically lived in the U.S. for at least 30 months (913 days) out of the five years before your application.
• Continuous residence. You should not have taken any trips outside the U.S. that lasted one year or longer without obtaining a reentry permit.
• Language skills. Being able to read, write, and speak basic English is a requirement.
• Knowledge of U.S. civics. A knowledge of U.S. history and American government is tested through an interview.
• Good moral character. Demonstrating good moral character, which includes honesty, respect for the law, and paying taxes.
• Attachment to the Constitution. An expressed attachment to the principles of the Constitution and favorable disposition to the good order and happiness of the U.S.

Please note that exceptions and modifications to these requirements apply to those who currently serve or have served in the U.S. military and other select groups.

Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for USCIS to deny N-400 applications. According to USCIS, the federal agency denied more than 100,000 applications for naturalizations in fiscal year 2023. Applications for naturalization can be denied for various reasons, including:

• Criminal history. A record of certain crimes may show a lack of good moral character, which is one of the key eligibility requirements for naturalization.
• Failure to meet continuous residence or physical presence requirements. Extensive travel outside of the U.S. can interrupt residency.
• Failing the civics or English tests. If you cannot demonstrate basic knowledge of English or U.S. history and government, your application could be denied.
• Failure to pay taxes. You should fulfill all your tax obligations before applying, including any owed back taxes.
• Lying on the application or during the interview. Providing false statements can hurt your application for naturalization, which is why honesty throughout the process is critical.

To avoid these missteps, make sure to review all application materials carefully, provide accurate information, and prepare thoroughly for your civics and language tests.

The process of becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen involves the following eight steps:

Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility

Ensure you meet the eligibility requirements for naturalization (see the “Requirements For Naturalization And Citizenship” section above for detailed information).

Step 2: Prepare Your Application

Complete form N-400 (Application for Naturalization) and gather all necessary documents to demonstrate your eligibility.

Step 3: Submit Your Application and Pay the Fees

Send your completed application along with the filing fee to the appropriate U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) service center.

Step 4: Attend the Biometrics Appointment

If required, go to the specified location to have your fingerprints taken.

Step 5: Complete the Interview

Once your application is processed, attend a naturalization interview with a USCIS officer. You will be asked about your application and your background.

Step 6: Take the English and Civics Tests

You will be tested on your knowledge of the English language and U.S. history and government.

Step 7: Wait for a Decision

After the interview, USCIS will make a decision on your application.

Step 8: Take the Oath of Allegiance

If approved, you’ll take the Oath of Allegiance at a naturalization ceremony, completing the process of becoming a U.S. citizen.

Consider consulting with a citizenship and naturalization lawyer at Naya Immigration to assess your specific situation and guide you through the process.